LUCCA under the SKIN: Hidden Tuscany, Slow Travel and the World of Puccini

Lucca is one of Tuscany’s most overlooked destinations—a hidden gem revealing a more intimate side of Italy. Through the life and legacy of Giacomo Puccini, this slow travel guide discovers Lucca beyond its historic walls, through music, culture, and the quiet beauty of everyday life in Tuscany. It’s a journey into one of the most authentic cultural experiences in Tuscany, far from the crowds of Florence and Pisa.

August is coming to a close in Lucca, a masterfully preserved medieval Italian city situated some 50 kilometers to the west of Florence and a short 15-minute drive from Pisa’s Galileo Galilei International Airport. The sweltering Tuscan heat of midsummer had begun to wane. It is at this time of the year that the days are still long, yet the nights are gentle and mild.

Every now and then an aria drifts across an open window. A tune foreign to an outsider, yet completely proverbial to locals as they pause and hum along softly with the melodies they had known since childhood. Somewhere between the chatter, the occasional bike bells of an approaching cyclist, and the entwining Italian accent, I could make out Puccini’s “Madame Butterfly” as it floats through the velvety air before gradually fading into the background.

Discovering Lucca: A Hidden Tuscan Destination for Slow Travel

 
Someone told me that if I were to be in Tuscany, I should see Lucca. Like many great Italian cities that I have visited and seen through the glossy pages of travel guides and quiet covers of lifestyle magazines, there is something about Lucca that makes for a different Italian drama.
 

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Ask a wayfarer who had sojourned in Italy if they have been to Lucca, and you get a standard yet incredulous thespian response, “Where is it?” or “Did you say that city contentedly pleased with itself?” Lucca is not the most welcoming Tuscan haven at first glance.

A step inside its imposing red-brick Renaissance walls that girdle the old town, one becomes a witness to a likeable pomposity where locals, proud Lucchesis, never mince their words and tend to be oblivious to the whims of holidaymakers.

When writer Henry James set foot in Lucca after a series of excursions in the region, he fondly wrote, “Lucca is Tuscany still living and enjoying, desiring and intending.” Yet, this Tuscan gem is often overlooked by visitors bedazzled by its more famous neighbors, Florence, Siena, and Pisa. To think that this city is spared from the onslaught of mass tourism and selfie sticks somehow made my heart swell a bit.

Lucca offers a different rhythm compared to other Tuscan cities. Without the crowds of Florence or Pisa, it allows travelers to experience Tuscany more slowly—through quiet streets, local cafés, and cultural landmarks tied to Puccini’s life and music.
 

On a quiet Friday morning, I found Simone Pacini handing out maps and repeatedly drawing circles on them as he explained to his guests where to turn and the way to get back to the San Luca Palace hotel, where he works as the head Directtore. ‘Buongiorno’ and ‘Buongiornata,’ he says, with a timid smile and waves on.

Pacini, tall, quite serious, and with a handsome face and an irrepressible energy (whom I mistakenly called Puccini, Lucca’s native-born master composer), leans over the desk as if it were his royal throne and clears his throat. I told him that it was my first time in Lucca and asked if he could clue me in about the city he calls his second home. ‘Lucca is like a woman full of secrets.’ He begins and continues on to say, ‘There are things that are half hidden. The churches you see, the towers, the houses, and everything around it are just one side of Lucca’s visage; the other is buried beneath.’
 

“Lucca is Tuscany still living and enjoying, desiring and intending.”

Perhaps if one were to take a shovel and start to dig, history could be had just a few inches underground. After all, Lucca is a city built atop multiple layers of civilization dating back to the Paleolithic era, the Etruscans, and ancient Roman settlements. Then there is the myth that Lucca’s origins came from a group of exiled Trojans. ‘Take that bike outside,’ Pacini urges, while running his hand through his silvery-streaked hair. ‘It is the best means to explore Lucca and unearth its past.’

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Suffering from a temporary backache, I skipped the bike and decided on taking a slow stroll. Cars are strictly controlled from entering the walls, and although Lucca is pedestrian friendly, it seems that pedaling is a serious business.

On any given day, a visitor is confronted by the countless ‘dings’ and ‘dongs’ and clinking sounds emanating from passing bicycles. Men driving with one hand as the other arm tucks a saltless loaf of bread underneath. Beefy builders sashed heavy toolboxes in the rear trestle while matrons strapped dogs in front. Then there are the delivery personnel and students on fast pace as tourists pedal in slow motion.

In hopes of immersing myself in that authentic Lucca experience, I headed off to San Paolino Street and made a left turn on Corte San Lorenzo to pay homage to a musical genius that used to live on the second floor of number 9. This was his home of many years, now turned museum.

Inside Giacomo Puccini’s Lucca: Music, Memory and Landscape

 
Giacomo Puccini, whose works are among the most performed operas in history, is forever remembered by the music he left behind as well as the piano, the costumes, manuscripts, and other possessions that are displayed inside the Puccini Museum. An opera buff will be familiar with the composer’s operatic style of realism that echoed in Puccini’s La Bohème, Tosca, and a personal favorite, Madame Butterfly.

Get to know Lucca under the skin through the world of Puccini. The small Tuscan town along the Serchio River offers authentic experiences beyond Italy’s tourist trail and best explored through slow travel and music.
 

I continued afterwards to Via di Poggio Seconda, passing several somnolent and aging apartments. A few short steps, I reached the vibrant open square of Piazza San Michele. Shops had started to open. Locals, with the sun shining on their faces, sat lazily in the adjacent cafés and sipped espressos. A group of school children trickled from a corner as Mother Superior ushered the excited kids inside the 12th-century church.

Slow Travel in Lucca: Experience Hidden Tuscany Beyond the Tourist Trail

 
San Michele in Foro resembles a melting confection of balletic arcades and loggias topped with two angel statues like icing on a cake. I also heard that Duomo di Lucca, or Cattedrale di San Martino, houses one of Tuscany’s poignant sculptures, where locals speak wistfully about the Tomb of Illaria del Carretto, the second wife of Paolo Guinigi, who ruled Lucca in the 14th century.

As the bells tolled, it was my cue to exit. Traversing the cobblestone lane of Il Fillungo, I continued straight. The shady promenade led me into the elliptical-shaped plaza of what used to be a Roman amphitheater. Houses stood from the glorious remains juxtaposed to touristy restaurants. Traces of the old walls can still be seen, yet one’s gaze comes upon dripping laundry and gaudy undergarments that say, ‘My life is an open book.’ Piazza dell’Anfiteatro, which once held 10,000 spectators, is now a meeting point for locals and tourists alike.

Feeling famished, I made my way east to Porta San Donato, where a handful of townsfolk were quietly lunching on a menu whose origins, like the stones beneath our feet, had been handed down by one generation to the next. At the Trattorria da Guilio, the atmosphere was casual, and despite the few modern touches, tradition still prevailed. I settled in quite nicely with an unpretentious caprese, dosing it generously with Luchessi olive oil (Tuscany’s best), followed by a summer pasta dish, Panzanella, with sips of Montecarlo Rosso in between.

The once-gruff waiter now looked oddly pleased, watching me mop up the remaining golden dribble of olive oil from my plate with my last crust of bread, as if I’d licked it clean. In my fractured, awkward-sounding Italian, I offered my thanks and bid farewell to both her and the many timeworn photos of Marcello Mastroianni that presided over the room like faded saints.

The numerous portraits of celebrities in different poses and from different eras, as well as other famous patrons who dined at the restaurant, reminded me of an esoteric image of great feudal families depicted in Dante’s Divine Comedy. It is no coincidence that Dante spent some years in Lucca in exile.

I could have stayed on, exchanged glasses with the locals as they downed prosecco and prosciutto, perhaps even debated the future of Italian politics, but I was itching to go somewhere else. With haste, I went to climb the nearby ramparts built 500 years ago. Trees festooned the path, inviting joggers, bikers, and lovers to laze a bit and soak in the atmosphere of the late afternoon.

Above me were wispy clouds like frantic musical notes, as if the heavens could erupt an opening salvo from one of Puccini’s librettos. Restraining my excitement, I rushed to Torre Guinigi and courageously ascended the narrow 230 steps. Up there, I marveled at the unobstructed 360-degree panorama of Lucca’s skyline.

Low-lying terracotta roofs cascade in all directions. In between them are flower beds and zigzagging laundry that dangle like buntings. Timeworn belfries pricking the electric blue sky as the rolling Tuscan hills gently kissed the setting sun. I felt instantly jealous of the life the Lucchesi have. In the end, it dawned on me, albeit late—why Lucca, their home, is the greatest. ✍🏻

Updated April 2026: Practical travel tips to explore Lucca and discover authentic Tuscany travel experience.

Before you go:

Is Lucca worth visiting?

Sì, sì assolutamente as they say it in Italy. Lucca is worth a visit and you cannot skip it, especially for travelers seeking a quieter, more authentic Tuscan experience. Unlike busier cities, Lucca offers a slower pace, historic charm and a rich cultural identity shaped by music, art, and local flair.

What is Lucca known for?

Lucca is best known for its well-preserved Renaissance red walls, charming historic center, and as the birthplace of Giacomo Puccini. The city is also celebrated for its intimate piazzas, cycling paths along the walls, and its deep connection to music and culture in Tuscany.

What is the best time to visit Lucca?

The best time to visit Lucca is during spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October), when temperatures range from 18°C to 28°C. These seasons are ideal for slow travel, offering pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and the perfect atmosphere to explore Lucca’s historic streets and cultural life.
 

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What is the closest airport and how do you get to Lucca?

The closest airport to Lucca is Pisa International Airport, located about 20 km away. From Pisa, you can reach Lucca by train in around 30 minutes (making it the most convenient option), with ticket prices typically ranging from €3 to €6 one way, depending on the train type and time of booking. Alternatively, Florence Airport is about an hour away by train or car. Renting a car is also a great option for exploring Tuscany at your own pace.

What are some of Giacomo Puccini’s world-famous operas and music worth seeing?

Several movies in the past and present use themes from many of Giacomo Puccini’s iconic operas. The most celebrated ones include La Bohème, Tosca, Madama Butterfly, and Turandot. These works are known for their emotional intensity, unforgettable arias, and vivid storytelling.

In Lucca, Puccini’s music can be experienced throughout the year in intimate church concerts, live recitals, and during the annual Puccini Festival, held nearby in Torre del Lago. These performances offer a unique way to connect with his legacy in the very place that shaped his artistic voice.

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